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Free SPHR Practice Questions

10 free, exam-style Senior Professional in Human Resources (SPHR) practice questions with answers and explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the full free SPHR practice test to study every exam domain.

Question 1

When presenting a business case for a major HR investment to the CFO, which element should be emphasized FIRST?

  1. Industry benchmark data
  2. Implementation timeline
  3. Financial impact and ROI
  4. Employee feedback themes
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Financial impact and ROI

Question 2

A training program cost $300,000 and produced $900,000 in net benefits. Using the Phillips ROI formula, the program ROI is:

  1. 100%
  2. 200%
  3. 400%
  4. 300%
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D - 300%

Question 3

Muldrow v City of St. Louis (2024) clarified that Title VII discrimination claims based on a job transfer require the plaintiff to show:

  1. Some harm to terms or conditions of employment
  2. Loss of pay only
  3. Significant or material disadvantage
  4. Termination of employment
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - Some harm to terms or conditions of employment

Question 4

Executive Order 14173 (signed January 2025):

  1. Created a new EEO protected category
  2. Revoked EO 11246's affirmative action mandates for federal contractors
  3. Expanded Title VII coverage broadly
  4. Created new federal contractor pay-transparency requirements
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - Revoked EO 11246's affirmative action mandates for federal contractors

Question 5

An HR director runs an analysis showing Hispanic applicants pass an initial cognitive screening at 30% while white applicants pass at 60%. Under the Uniform Guidelines, the impact ratio of 0.50 indicates adverse impact. The MOST appropriate FIRST action is to:

  1. Continue current screening unchanged
  2. Lower the cut score for Hispanic applicants only
  3. Audit the screening for job-relatedness and validity
  4. Stop screening Hispanic applicants
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - Audit the screening for job-relatedness and validity

Question 6

Under the NLRB's Cemex Construction Materials Pacific decision (2023), when employees present authorization cards from a majority of the bargaining unit, the employer must either recognize the union OR file an RM petition for an election within:

  1. 7 days
  2. 30 days
  3. 14 days
  4. 90 days
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C - 14 days

Question 7

An employer is conducting a reduction in force affecting 75 employees across multiple departments. To obtain enforceable releases of ADEA claims under the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act (OWBPA), employees age 40+ must be given at least how many days to consider the agreement?

  1. 21 days
  2. 45 days
  3. 7 days
  4. 14 days
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - 45 days

Question 8

Standard COBRA continuation coverage following a qualifying event such as voluntary termination or reduction in hours is available for up to:

  1. 6 months
  2. 18 months
  3. 12 months
  4. 36 months
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - 18 months

Question 9

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits the corporate income tax deduction for compensation paid to covered executives at a publicly held company to:

  1. $500,000 per executive
  2. $1 million per covered executive
  3. $5 million per executive
  4. $10 million per executive
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B - $1 million per covered executive

Question 10

Under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), a personal data breach affecting EU data subjects must be notified to the supervisory authority within:

  1. 72 hours of awareness
  2. 7 days
  3. 30 days
  4. 12 hours
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A - 72 hours of awareness

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